Nanaimo bars are a classic Canadian dessert that features three delectable layers: a crunchy base, a creamy custard middle, and a rich chocolate topping. These no-bake bars are perfect for any occasion and are sure to impress your guests with their delightful combination of textures and flavors.
One ingredient that might not be commonly found in your pantry is vanilla custard powder. This powder is essential for creating the creamy middle layer of the Nanaimo bars. If you don't have it at home, you can find it in the baking aisle of most supermarkets. Another ingredient to note is sweetened shredded coconut, which adds a lovely texture to the base layer.

Ingredients For Nanaimo Bars Recipe
Melted unsalted butter: Provides the necessary fat and moisture for the base and helps bind the ingredients together.
Granulated sugar: Adds sweetness to the base layer.
Unsweetened cocoa powder: Gives the base layer a rich chocolate flavor.
Vanilla extract: Enhances the overall flavor of the base layer.
Sweetened shredded coconut: Adds texture and a hint of coconut flavor to the base layer.
Graham cracker crumbs: Forms the crunchy base of the bars.
Softened unsalted butter: Used in the custard layer to create a smooth and creamy texture.
Powdered sugar: Sweetens the custard layer and helps achieve a smooth consistency.
Vanilla custard powder: Essential for the creamy middle layer, providing flavor and texture.
Milk: Helps to blend the custard layer ingredients smoothly.
Chopped semi-sweet chocolate: Used for the rich chocolate topping.
Unsalted butter: Combined with chocolate to create a smooth and glossy topping.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When preparing the custard layer, ensure your butter is softened but not melted. This will help you achieve a smooth and creamy texture. If the butter is too hard, it will be difficult to blend with the powdered sugar and custard powder. Conversely, if it's too melted, the mixture may become too runny, making it difficult to spread evenly over the base layer. For best results, take the butter out of the refrigerator about 30 minutes before you start making the custard layer.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
½ cup melted unsalted butter - Substitute with ½ cup melted coconut oil: Coconut oil provides a similar fat content and texture, with a slight coconut flavor that complements the other ingredients.
¼ cup granulated sugar - Substitute with ¼ cup coconut sugar: Coconut sugar has a lower glycemic index and adds a subtle caramel flavor.
⅓ cup unsweetened cocoa powder - Substitute with ⅓ cup carob powder: Carob powder is naturally sweet and caffeine-free, offering a different but pleasant flavor profile.
1 teaspoon vanilla extract - Substitute with 1 teaspoon almond extract: Almond extract provides a nutty and aromatic flavor that pairs well with chocolate.
1 cup sweetened shredded coconut - Substitute with 1 cup unsweetened shredded coconut: Unsweetened shredded coconut reduces the overall sweetness and allows for better control over the sugar content.
2 cups graham cracker crumbs - Substitute with 2 cups digestive biscuit crumbs: Digestive biscuits have a similar texture and flavor, making them an excellent alternative.
½ cup softened unsalted butter - Substitute with ½ cup softened margarine: Margarine provides a similar texture and fat content, making it a suitable dairy-free option.
2 cups powdered sugar - Substitute with 2 cups powdered erythritol: Erythritol is a sugar substitute that provides sweetness without the calories, suitable for those looking to reduce sugar intake.
2 tablespoons vanilla custard powder - Substitute with 2 tablespoons instant vanilla pudding mix: Instant vanilla pudding mix provides a similar texture and flavor, making it a convenient alternative.
3 tablespoons milk - Substitute with 3 tablespoons almond milk: Almond milk is a dairy-free alternative that provides a similar consistency and mild flavor.
4 ounces chopped semi-sweet chocolate - Substitute with 4 ounces chopped dark chocolate: Dark chocolate offers a richer and slightly less sweet flavor, enhancing the overall taste.
2 tablespoons unsalted butter - Substitute with 2 tablespoons ghee: Ghee provides a rich, nutty flavor and similar fat content, making it a suitable alternative.
Alternative Recipes Similar to Nanaimo Bars
How to Store/Freeze Your Nanaimo Bars
- To keep your Nanaimo Bars fresh and delightful, store them in an airtight container. This will help maintain their texture and flavor.
- For short-term storage, place the container in the refrigerator. The bars will stay fresh for up to a week.
- If you plan to enjoy them over a longer period, consider freezing. Wrap each bar individually in plastic wrap to prevent freezer burn.
- After wrapping, place the bars in a freezer-safe container or a resealable plastic bag. This double layer of protection ensures they remain delicious.
- When you're ready to indulge, simply thaw the bars in the refrigerator for a few hours or overnight. This gradual thawing process helps maintain their creamy custard layer and rich chocolate topping.
- For a quick treat, you can also enjoy them straight from the freezer. The bars will have a firmer texture but will still be incredibly tasty.
- Remember to label your containers with the date of storage. This helps you keep track of their freshness and ensures you enjoy them at their best.
- Avoid storing Nanaimo Bars at room temperature for extended periods, as the custard layer can soften and the chocolate may melt, compromising their delightful texture.
How to Reheat Leftovers
For a quick fix, place the Nanaimo Bars in the microwave for about 10-15 seconds. This will soften the chocolate topping slightly without melting it completely.
If you prefer a more controlled reheating method, preheat your oven to 300°F (150°C). Place the Nanaimo Bars on a baking sheet and cover them loosely with aluminum foil. Warm them in the oven for about 5-7 minutes. This will gently soften the custard layer and the chocolate without altering the texture too much.
For those who enjoy a chilled treat, simply let the Nanaimo Bars sit at room temperature for about 10-15 minutes. This will take the chill off and make them easier to cut and enjoy.
If you have a toaster oven, set it to a low temperature (around 250°F or 120°C). Place the Nanaimo Bars inside for about 5 minutes. This method is great for small batches and ensures even reheating.
For an indulgent twist, serve the Nanaimo Bars with a scoop of vanilla ice cream or a dollop of whipped cream. The contrast between the cold dessert and the slightly warmed bars is simply divine.
Best Tools for Making Nanaimo Bars
Saucepan: Used to melt the butter, sugar, and cocoa powder over low heat.
Mixing bowl: Needed to combine the ingredients for the custard layer.
Spatula: Useful for stirring and spreading mixtures evenly.
9x9 inch pan: The base layer is pressed into this pan.
Electric mixer: Helps to cream together the butter, powdered sugar, custard powder, and milk until smooth.
Microwave-safe bowl: Can be used to melt the chocolate and butter together.
Refrigerator: Essential for setting the bars after the chocolate layer is added.
Knife: Used to cut the set Nanaimo bars into individual servings.
Measuring cups: Needed to measure out the ingredients accurately.
Measuring spoons: Used for measuring smaller quantities like vanilla extract and custard powder.
How to Save Time on Making This Recipe
Prepare the base layer in advance: Mix the butter, sugar, cocoa powder, vanilla, coconut, and graham cracker crumbs ahead of time and store in the fridge.
Use a food processor: Quickly crush graham crackers and mix ingredients using a food processor to save time.
Soften butter quickly: Cut butter into small pieces and microwave for 10 seconds to soften it faster.
Melt chocolate efficiently: Use a microwave to melt chocolate and butter in short bursts, stirring in between.
Chill in the freezer: Speed up the setting process by placing the Nanaimo bars in the freezer for 15 minutes instead of refrigerating.

Nanaimo Bars Recipe
Ingredients
Base Layer
- ½ cup unsalted butter melted
- ¼ cup granulated sugar
- ⅓ cup unsweetened cocoa powder
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1 cup sweetened shredded coconut
- 2 cups graham cracker crumbs
Custard Layer
- ½ cup unsalted butter softened
- 2 cups powdered sugar
- 2 tablespoons vanilla custard powder
- 3 tablespoons milk
Top Layer
- 4 ounces semi-sweet chocolate chopped
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
Instructions
- 1. In a saucepan, melt butter, sugar, and cocoa powder over low heat. Remove from heat and stir in vanilla, coconut, and graham cracker crumbs. Press mixture into the bottom of a 9x9 inch pan.
- 2. For the custard layer, cream together butter, powdered sugar, custard powder, and milk until smooth. Spread over the base layer.
- 3. Melt chocolate and butter together. Let cool slightly, then pour over the custard layer. Refrigerate until set. Cut into bars and serve.
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