Indulge in the rich and creamy delight of homemade chocolate fudge. This classic treat is perfect for satisfying your sweet tooth or impressing guests at any gathering. With just a few simple ingredients and easy-to-follow steps, you'll have a delicious batch of fudge ready to enjoy in no time.
While most of the ingredients for this chocolate fudge recipe are common pantry staples, you might need to pick up unsweetened cocoa powder and unsalted butter if you don't already have them at home. Unsweetened cocoa powder is essential for achieving the deep chocolate flavor, and unsalted butter allows you to control the saltiness of the fudge.

Ingredients for Chocolate Fudge Recipe
Granulated sugar: Provides the sweetness and structure for the fudge.
Unsweetened cocoa powder: Adds a rich, deep chocolate flavor to the fudge.
Milk: Helps dissolve the sugar and cocoa powder, creating a smooth mixture.
Unsalted butter: Adds creaminess and richness to the fudge.
Vanilla extract: Enhances the overall flavor with a hint of vanilla.
Technique Tip for Perfect Fudge
When combining the sugar, cocoa powder, and milk in the saucepan, make sure to use a whisk to break up any lumps in the cocoa powder. This ensures a smoother mixture and prevents any grainy texture in the final fudge. Additionally, when bringing the mixture to a boil, use a candy thermometer to monitor the temperature. The mixture should reach around 234°F (112°C) to achieve the perfect consistency.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
granulated sugar - Substitute with coconut sugar: Coconut sugar has a similar sweetness level and can add a slight caramel flavor.
granulated sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey is a natural sweetener and can add a different depth of flavor, though it may slightly alter the texture.
unsweetened cocoa powder - Substitute with carob powder: Carob powder is naturally sweet and can be used as a caffeine-free alternative to cocoa powder.
unsweetened cocoa powder - Substitute with melted dark chocolate: Melted dark chocolate can provide a richer flavor, though you may need to adjust the amount of sugar.
milk - Substitute with almond milk: Almond milk is a dairy-free alternative that can provide a similar consistency.
milk - Substitute with coconut milk: Coconut milk adds a creamy texture and a hint of coconut flavor, making it a good dairy-free option.
unsalted butter - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil can mimic the richness of butter and is a good dairy-free alternative.
unsalted butter - Substitute with margarine: Margarine can be used as a direct substitute for butter, especially in vegan recipes.
vanilla extract - Substitute with almond extract: Almond extract provides a different but complementary flavor profile.
vanilla extract - Substitute with maple syrup: Maple syrup can add a unique sweetness and depth of flavor, though it may slightly alter the texture.
Alternative Recipes Similar to Fudge
How to Store or Freeze Your Fudge
Allow the chocolate fudge to cool completely at room temperature before storing or freezing. This ensures the texture remains perfect and prevents condensation from forming.
For short-term storage, place the fudge in an airtight container. Layer the pieces with parchment paper to prevent them from sticking together. Store at room temperature for up to two weeks.
If you prefer to refrigerate, use an airtight container as well. The fudge can be kept in the refrigerator for up to one month. Remember to let it come to room temperature before serving for the best texture and flavor.
For long-term storage, freezing is an excellent option. Wrap each piece of fudge individually in plastic wrap to protect it from freezer burn. Then, place the wrapped pieces in a freezer-safe bag or container. The fudge can be frozen for up to three months.
When ready to enjoy, thaw the fudge in the refrigerator overnight. This gradual thawing process helps maintain its creamy consistency.
For an extra touch of indulgence, consider sprinkling a bit of sea salt or drizzling some melted chocolate over the top before serving. This adds a delightful contrast to the rich, sweet fudge.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Microwave Method:
- Place a piece of chocolate fudge on a microwave-safe plate.
- Cover it with a damp paper towel to retain moisture.
- Heat on medium power for 10-15 seconds.
- Check the texture; if not warm enough, continue in 5-second intervals.
Oven Method:
- Preheat your oven to 300°F (150°C).
- Wrap the chocolate fudge in aluminum foil to prevent drying out.
- Place it on a baking sheet and heat for about 5-10 minutes.
- Check for desired warmth and texture.
Double Boiler Method:
- Fill a saucepan with a couple of inches of water and bring to a simmer.
- Place a heatproof bowl over the saucepan, ensuring the bottom doesn't touch the water.
- Add the chocolate fudge to the bowl and stir gently until warmed through.
- Remove from heat and serve immediately.
Steaming Method:
- Place the chocolate fudge in a heatproof dish.
- Set up a steamer or use a pot with a steaming rack.
- Steam the fudge for about 5 minutes, checking periodically to ensure it doesn't melt too much.
- Carefully remove and serve warm.
Essential Tools for Making Fudge
Saucepan: A medium-sized saucepan is essential for combining and heating the ingredients over medium heat.
Wooden spoon: Use a wooden spoon for stirring the mixture to ensure even cooking and prevent sticking.
Measuring cups: Accurate measuring cups are necessary to measure out the sugar, cocoa powder, and milk.
Measuring spoons: Measuring spoons are needed for measuring the vanilla extract.
Knife: A knife is useful for cutting the butter into pieces.
Parchment paper: Line the baking dish with parchment paper to prevent the fudge from sticking.
Baking dish: A baking dish is used to pour the fudge mixture into and let it cool.
Stove: A stove is required to heat the mixture to the right temperature.
Cooling rack: Place the baking dish on a cooling rack to allow the fudge to cool completely.
Sharp knife: A sharp knife is needed to cut the cooled fudge into squares.
How to Save Time on Making Fudge
Prepare ingredients in advance: Measure and set out sugar, cocoa powder, milk, butter, and vanilla extract before starting.
Use a microwave: Melt the butter in the microwave to save time.
Line the dish early: Prepare the baking dish with parchment paper before you start cooking.
Stir efficiently: Use a whisk to combine ingredients quickly and smoothly.
Cool faster: Place the baking dish in the fridge to speed up the cooling process.

Chocolate Fudge Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 cups Granulated Sugar
- 1 cup Unsweetened Cocoa Powder
- 1 cup Milk
- ½ cup Unsalted Butter cut into pieces
- 1 teaspoon Vanilla Extract
Instructions
- Line a baking dish with parchment paper.
- In a saucepan, combine sugar, cocoa powder, and milk. Stir over medium heat until sugar is dissolved.
- Bring to a boil and cook for 5 minutes, stirring constantly.
- Remove from heat and stir in butter and vanilla extract until smooth.
- Pour mixture into the prepared baking dish and let it cool completely.
- Cut into squares and serve.
Nutritional Value
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